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Persepsi dan Preferensi Konsumen terhadap Atribut Produk Beberapa Jenis Sayuran Minor

机译:消费者对几种次要蔬菜类型产品属性的认知和偏爱

摘要

. Soetiarso, T. A. 2010. Consumer\u27s Perception and Preference on Product Attributes of SomeUnder-utilized (Minor) Vegetables. The study was aimed to identify consumer\u27s perception on some under-utilized(minor) vegetables product attributes that reflected their preferences. A consumer survey was carried out in Bandung,West Java from June to August 2006. Survey location were purposively selected, while 49 household mothers wererandomly chosen. Data were collected through interviews by using a structured questionnaire. Minor vegetablesincluded in this study were bitter gourd, water cress, ridged gourd, night shade, and basil. Consumer preferenceson product attributes of minor vegetables were analyzed by using a ranking technique and tested with Chi-square.Results indicated that basil and ridged gourd were more preferred by consumers than bitter gourd, night shade,and water cress. Those five minor vegetables were rarely consumed once a month or more by consumers. Twomain constraints of the low consumption as perceived by consumers were limited menu variation for water cress,ridged gourd, and basil and taste was not good for bitter gourd and night shade. In general, consumers consideredthe easiness to obtain the minor vegetables in the market as the most important product attribute and subsequentlyfollowed by taste, multi-USAge (for medicine), nutrition, storage life, and price. Meanwhile, consumer preferences onproduct attributes for each minor vegetables were as follow: (1) bitter gourd: medium length (20 cm), medium fruitdiameter (5 cm), less to much serrated of fruit surfaces, straight fruit shape, medium fruit hardness, greenish-whiteflesh color, thick flesh, less bitter, and less number of seeds, (2) water cress: light green leaf color, medium size ofbranch, medium to much number of leaves/branches, crispy leaves, and slightly sweet, (3) ridged gourd: light greenskin color, medium length (30 cm), medium diameter (5 cm), medium fruit hardness, straight fruit shape, white fleshcolor and less number of seeds, (4) night shade: light green fruit color, medium fruit size, crisp fruit hardness, muchnumber of fruits/branches and sweet taste, (5) basil: light to dark green leaves, medium leaf size (diameter 3.5 cm),medium to much number of leaves, medium to strong aroma, no flower, and much number of branches. Resultsof this consumer survey may be used as a preference-based feedback for improving the product attibutes of minorvegetables to increase their economic potentials.
机译:。 Soetiarso,T. A.2010。消费者对某些未充分利用的(次要)蔬菜的产品属性的认知和偏好。该研究旨在确定消费者对反映他们的偏爱的一些未充分利用的(次要)蔬菜产品属性的看法。 2006年6月至2006年8月在西爪哇省万隆进行了一项消费者调查。我们选择了调查地点,而随机选择了49位家庭母亲。使用结构化问卷通过访谈收集数据。这项研究中包括的次要蔬菜是苦瓜,水芹,山脊瓜,夜色和罗勒。利用排序技术对次要蔬菜的消费者偏爱产品属性进行了分析,并通过卡方检验。结果表明,罗勒和葫芦丝比苦瓜,夜色和水芹更受消费者青睐。消费者很少每月或一次食用这五种蔬菜。消费者认为低消费的两个主要限制因素是水芹,山脊葫芦和罗勒的菜单变化有限,苦瓜和夜色的口味也不佳。通常,消费者认为在市场上获得次要蔬菜的容易性是最重要的产品属性,其次是口味,多种用途(用于药品),营养,储藏期限和价格。同时,消费者对每种次要蔬菜的产品属性的偏好如下:(1)苦瓜:中等长度(20厘米),中等直径(5厘米),水果表面锯齿少,锯齿状,直果形,中等硬度,肉色为绿白色,肉厚,苦味少,种子数目少,(2)水芹:叶色浅绿色,分支中等,叶/枝中等数量,叶酥脆,稍甜,(3 )葫芦:浅绿色皮肤,中等长度(30 cm),中等直径(5 cm),中等水果硬度,直果形状,白色果肉,种子数量少,(4)夜色:浅绿色水果颜色,中等果实大小,脆果硬度,大量的水果/分支和甜味,(5)罗勒:浅至深绿色的叶子,中等大小的叶子(直径3.5厘米),中等至大量的叶子,中等至强烈的香气,无花,并且分支机构数量很多。此消费者调查的结果可用作基于偏好的反馈,以改善次要蔬菜的产品外观,以增加其经济潜力。

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    Soetiarso, Thomas Agus;

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